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In those moments, the researchers asked the participants if they were experiencing déjà vu, and whether they felt they knew what the direction of the next turn should be.Ĭleary and her team were intrigued to note that about half the respondents felt a strong premonition during déjà vu. Later, they were moved through scenes spatially mapped to the previous ones, to induce the déjà vu, but at the last moment, they were asked what the final turn should be.
#Deja vu psychology series
In her most recent experiments, Cleary created dynamic video scenes in which the participant was moved through a series of turns. These foundational studies mirrored the real-life experience of "feeling like you've been there before," but being unable to recall why. Subjects were more likely to report déjà vu among scenes that spatially mapped onto earlier witnessed scenes. While immersed in a virtual reality test scene, participants were asked to report whether they were experiencing déjà vu. They made scenes - like a junkyard, or a hedge garden - that later spatially mapped to previously witnessed, but thematically unrelated scenes. In previously published research, Cleary and her research group created virtual reality scenarios using the Sims virtual world video game. Her hypothesis: If déjà vu is a memory phenomenon, is the feeling of prediction also a memory phenomenon? Cleary was further motivated by a recent shift in memory research, asserting that human memory is adapted for being able to predict the future, for survival purposes, rather than simply recollecting the past. In at least one case, when a patient reported feeling déjà vu upon stimulation, Penfield documented concurrent feelings of premonition. She read a study from the 1950s by neurologist Wilder Penfield, in which he stimulated parts of patients' brains and had them talk about what they were experiencing. I also feel that I know what's going to happen next.Ĭleary herself doesn't relate to this feeling, but she felt the need to suss out the claims. Since she began publicizing her results about déjà vu as a memory phenomenon more than 10 years ago, people around the world started responding. "You have familiarity with a situation when you feel you shouldn't have it, and that's why it's so jarring, so striking." "My working hypothesis is that déjà vu is a particular manifestation of familiarity," Cleary said. Another example is the memory process known as familiarity, Cleary says - like when you see a familiar face out of context and can't place it. They reflect a degree of subjective awareness of our own memories. Both tip of the tongue and déjà vu are examples of what researchers call "metamemory" phenomena. Is it recall of a past life, people have asked? Scientists, though, tend to attack questions through a more logical lens.Ĭleary has also studied the phenomenon known as "tip of the tongue" - that sensation when a word is just out of reach of recall. Brown's book, The Déjà Vu Experience, she's been fascinated by the phenomenon and wanted to experimentally unmask why it occurs.ĭéjà vu has a supernatural reputation. But during déjà vu, they felt like they could - which seems to mirror real life.Ĭleary is one of just a handful of déjà vu researchers in the world. According to their results, participants were no more likely to actually be able to tell the future than if they were blindly guessing.
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But it sure feels real.Ī professor in CSU's Department of Psychology, Cleary has a new paper in Psychological Science, co-authored by former graduate student Alexander Claxton, detailing how they recreated déjà Vu in human subjects in order to examine the feeling of premonition during the déjà vu state. Anne Cleary, a cognitive psychologist at Colorado State University, has spent the last several years establishing déjà vu as a memory phenomenon - a trick of the brain akin to when a word is on the tip of your tongue, but you just can't retrieve it.īuilding on previous experiments, Cleary has now shown that the prescient feeling that sometimes accompanies déjà vu is just that - a feeling.
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